Abstract: . . .  and real world places: Transfer of route knowledge. International Journal of Human- Computer Studies, 45, 413–428. Witmer, B. G., & Kline, P. B. (1998). Judging perceived and traversed distance in virtual environments. Presence: Teleop- erators and Virtual Environments, 7 (2), 144–167. de Kort et al. 373  . . .
. . .  Jolien Kooijman Yvon Schuurmans Faculty of Technology Management Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands Presence, Vol. 12, No. 4, August 2003, 360–373 © 2003 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Virtual Laboratories: Comparability of Real and Virtual Environments for Environmental Psychology Abstract Virtual environments have the potential to become important new research tools in environment behavior research. They could even become the future (virtual) . . .
. . .  navigation devices (HMD, ac- tual locomotion, and so on) for the sense of presence has been speculated on and documented (IJsselsteijn et al., 2000, Lombard & Ditton, 1997; Nash et al., 2000). It is very likely that this would also greatly improve the comparability of experience and interpretation of virtual environments. The relevance of presence in the context of environ- mental psychology research with VEs calls for a measur- ing instrument that could be used in both real and vir- tual environments. . . .
. . .  P., & Gooch, A. A. (2002). Perceived egocentric distances in real, image-based, and traditional virtual envi- ronments. IEEE Virtual Reality 2002 (VR’02), 275–276. Witmer, B. G., Bailey, J. H., Knerr, B. W., & Parsons, K. C. (1996). Virtual spaces and real world places: Transfer of route knowledge. International Journal of Human- Computer Studies, 45, 413–428. Witmer, B. G., & Kline, P. B. (1998). Judging perceived and traversed distance in virtual environments. Presence: Teleop- erators and Virtual . . .
. . .  spaces and real world places: Transfer of route knowledge. International Journal of Human- Computer Studies, 45, 413–428. Witmer, B. G., & Kline, P. B. (1998). Judging perceived and traversed distance in virtual environments. Presence: Teleop- erators and Virtual Environments, 7 (2), 144–167. de Kort et al. 373  . . .
. . .  and real world places: Transfer of route knowledge. International Journal of Human- Computer Studies, 45, 413–428. Witmer, B. G., & Kline, P. B. (1998). Judging perceived and traversed distance in virtual environments. Presence: Teleop- erators and Virtual Environments, 7 (2), 144–167. de Kort et al. 373  . . .
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