Abstract: . . .  Egypt. These countries took up the fight that sanctions were hurting the Iraqi people more than the regime and that lifting sanctions was the only way to alleviate the suffering of the Iraqi people – creating a sense that Washington, not Iraq, was increasingly isolated. Weapons of Mass Destruction To Saddam, nuclear weap . . .
. . .  of strategy. No longer could the loyalty of his family be unquestioningly relied upon. Rather it was necessary for Saddam to strengthen the Ba’ath party and rely more centrally on long standing party loyalists. Redemption and Restoration of Morale Courtesy of the Kurds In late August of 1996, Saddam Hussein authorized elements of the Republican Guard to attack the Kurdish city of Irbil following the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)’s securing of military assistance from Iran. The Guard “smashed” the PUK and the US-backed INC. The seizure of Irbil was a major success for Saddam. This triumph after . . .
. . .  political psychology Page 1 Saddam Hussein of Iraq: A Political Psychology Profile Jerrold M. Post, M.D. Introduction Identified as a member of the “axis of evil” by President George W. Bush, Saddam Hussein’s Iraq continues to pose a major threat to the region and to Western society. Saddam has doggedly pursued the development of weapons of mass . . .
. . .  $375 million, and in 2001, it almost doubled to $710 million. vi By the end of 2001, it was estimated that Turkey would be exporting $2 billion worth of products to Iraq in 2002. vii Jordan While it did not participate in the international anti-Iraqi war coalition and was unwilling to confront Iraq politically, Jordan has consistently distanced itself from Iraq since the early 1990s. Much like Turkey, Jordan is getting the best of both worlds: it maintains excellent relations with the U.S. and Israel, including receiving U.S. economic aid; it thwarts, as best it can, Iraqi attempts to smuggle weapons . . .
. . .  Saddam’s heroic self-image was engaged as never before. He was fulfilling the messianic goal that had obsessed him— and eluded him throughout his life. He was actualizing his self - concept as leader of all the Arab peoples, the legitimate heir of Nebuchadnezzar, Saladin, and especially Nasser. His psychology and his policy options became captives of his rhetoric. He became so absolutist in his commitment to the Palestinian cause and to not yielding Kuwait until there was justice for the Palestinian people and U.N. resolutions 242 and 338 had been complied with, that it would have been extremely . . .
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