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Abstract: . . . such clue is gesture or gaze, which then becomes a part of the indexical sign. All this may seem coherent, but it does not suffice to establish clear boundaries to the phenomena. One problem is what Bühler [1934] (1982:21ff) called Deixis am Phantasma (‘deixis in the imagination’) in which one imagines oneself somewhere else, and shifts the deictic origo by a series of transpositions . Suppose I try to describe to you where I left the book, and I say “Go into my room, face my desk, and it’s right here . . . . . . Other, i.e. one or more 3 rd persons), vs. +S-A, vs. +S-A+O. In some pronominal systems 'plural' can be neatly analysed as augmenting a minimal deictic specification with 'plus one or more additional individuals' (AUG). Thus the distinction between I and We might be analyzed as (+S,- Aug), (+S,+AUG). A special motivation for such an analysis i . . . . . . I termini specificati sono presenti solamente in collegamenti che rimandano alla seguente pagina: psycholinguistics Page 1 ‘Deixis and Pragmatics’ for Handbook of Pragmatics handb-horn4.doc Stephen C. Levinson Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics For those who want to treat language as a generative system for objectively describing the world, deixis is one hell of a big black fly . . . . . . pronominal systems 'plural' can be neatly analysed as augmenting a minimal deictic specification with 'plus one or more additional individuals' (AUG). Thus the distinction between I and We might be analyzed as (+S,- Aug), (+S,+AUG). A special motivation for such an analysis i . . . . . . I termini specificati sono presenti solamente in collegamenti che rimandano alla seguente pagina: psycholinguistics Page 1 ‘Deixis and Pragmatics’ for Handbook of Pragmatics handb-horn4.doc Stephen C. Levinson Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics For those who want to treat language as a generative system for objectively describing the world, deixis is one hell of a big black fly in the ointment. . . . . . . paradoxes of self reference, there are sentences with indexicals which have the curious property of being contingently but necessarily true or false, as in I am here now or I am not pointing at that (said pointing at something). 20 Page 21 4.0 The role of pragmatics in the resolution of deictic expressions: a close look at demonstrative systems The remarks above amount to the following: indexicality exceeds the bounds of the built- in indexical expressions in any language. Moreover, the field of indexical . . . --3000,6,250,2850,58128
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