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Abstract: . . . psycholinguistics Page 1 1 1 Vygotsky-Luria-Leontiev’s School of Psycholinguistics : the Mechanisms of Language Production T.V. Akhutina Moscow University Department of Psychology 2 In commemoration of Aleksey Alekseevich Leontiev Page 2 2 3 A.A.L.’s objective - • to integrate various approaches to obtain “a self-consistent theoretical framework” • one inheriting L.S. Vygotsky’s approach 4 Vygotsky: «Analysis into units» • as a unit possessing «all qualities of the whole», A.A.L. identifies . . . . . . Akhutina, 1970, 1975. Inner speech becomes externalized when processes of semantic and surface syntaxing suffer (due to Broca area lesions) – Akhutina, 1975, 1989. 42 EXTERNALIZATION OF INNER SPEECH Stories after a set of pictures «A balloon has flown away» 1. A grandfather gives a balloon to his grandkids. There is a schoolboy sitting on the bench by them and reading a book. 2. Kids play with the balloon. 3. The balloon flies away and hitches of the tree. 4. The schoolboy reaches the balloon. 5. He returns the balloon to the kids. Kids and a grandchild… grandfather… and a balloon… and a lad… Granny! Granny! Balloon! Balloon! A journal, no, not a journal -- book… Pioneer… a bench… here… The granny… saw… kids… a balloon… very good… very good… a bench… a balloon… Sun. (An example by M.K. Shokhor-Trotskaya) Page 22 22 43 Grandfather gives a balloon. Boy book a bench. Kids - two: boy, girl. Small: girl – skirt, boy - trousers. . . . . . . neural network model demonstrates a well-known “overregularisation” effect ( bringed instead of brought ). Page 26 26 51 A claim concerning difference of syntactic and lexical mechanisms Access for words like gave is mediated, as a whole form, through temporal lobe systems. Forms like played require the simultaneous access of the lexical content associated with the stem play (primarily mediated by temporal lobe systems), and of the grammatical implications of the {-d} morpheme (primarily mediated by inferior frontal systems). (Marslen-Wilson, Tyler, 2005). 52 LANGUAGE PRODUCTION SCHEMA (Akhutina, 1989) Selection of ARTICULEMES MOTOR KINETIC programming Selection of WORD FORMS SURFACE GRAMMAR structuring Selection of WORD MEANINGS SEMANTIC STRUCTURE programming Selection of SENCES of INNER WORDS SENSE SYNTAX programming THOUGHT MOTIVE . . . --2775,3,462,2498,13873
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